Recently, I have had a lot of questions about vegetarianism. For me, a lifelong meat eater, the concept doesn’t make a whole lot of sense. But what seems like such a simple question (Why do you not eat meat?) can be quite complex. I decided that I would try and figure out how vegetarians think. I wanted to get inside their minds, see how they really work. To be able to truly understand vegetarianism is a powerful tool, especially as someone who does food for a living. Over the course of the past few months, I’ve been interviewing vegetarians to see how they think, act, and cope with the rest of us on a daily basis, as well as doing my own research on the subject.

Vegetarianism seems pretty simple: don’t eat animals. So what’s the big deal? It turns out there are lots of disputes as to how to go about this. The main two factions, as far as I can tell, are vegetarians and vegans. Vegans take vegetarianism a bit further by not eating animal products: no dairy, no eggs, no gelatin. There are other classifications as well. Ovotarians, who are vegans but also eat eggs, lactotarians, who are vegans but also eat dairy, ovolactotarians, who are essentially just vegetarians, pescetarians, who are vegetarians that also eat fish, pollotarians, who are vegetarians that also eat poultry, pescepollotarians, who are vegetarians that also eat fish and poultry, and pescitarians, who only eat Joe Pesci. Yes, that last one was made up. Furthermore, there are some vegetarians who include odd little caveats to their eating habits, like omitting gluten, or insisting on everything they eat being raw. This is but the tip of the iceberg, and a very general classification of vegetarians solely based on diet.
Although there are some vegetarians who are simply doing it for the diet, there’s certainly a philosophy and lifestyle centered around the concept of not eating animals that many vegetarians latch onto. It certainly is not the same for everyone, but there are a few main motivational drivers that influence the extent of one’s vegetarianism.

Health seems to be the most straightforward. Many vegetarians preach that a plant based diet is healthier for you. As much as I might like to say this is false, I cannot in good conscience provide misinformation. Although a study is difficult to do on a large scale to test these claims, we can piece together information from many smaller studies to give us the pertinent information. It seems that eating a meat-heavy diet is not very healthy for humans, with dairy products following close behind in risk factor. This is not to say that meat and dairy products are bad for you. There’s plenty of evidence to substantiate claims about the benefits of eating meat and dairy, although this is usually based on a fairly reasonable test amount. Most health conscious vegetarians would tell you that Americans eat far too much meat and dairy. Some say we shouldn’t be eating any meat and dairy. As painful as it is for me to say it, the vegetarians have a point. We eat too much meat, and probably too much dairy, for our own good. Many vegetarians who do vegetarianism for health reasons are also against highly processed and factory farmed foods. It seems hard to continue eating meat and dairy yet steer clear of factory farmed/highly processed products, so it drives many people looking for a healthier alternative to become vegetarians to avoid the evil meat corporations.

This brings me to the next big motivator: ethics. Many people will not eat veal or foie gras because it’s “unethical”, but will very happily chow down on a big mac. This sort of false ethical righteousness is something I really can’t stand in the meat eating community. I actually appreciate vegetarians for ethical reasons quite a bit. Their general stance is that it’s cruel to kill animals for our pleasure. Many say that the conditions factory farmed animals are kept in horrible conditions that are wholly unethical. Now, I know this sounds a lot like what PETA says on a regular basis, but apparently PETA is not universally liked among vegetarians. In fact, quite a few of the vegetarians I talked to said they disliked PETA, that they gave vegetarians a bad name in the extent of their craziness. In the past, I’ve always been resistant to seeing the ethical side of the argument because of PETA and the videos they put out which very blatantly pull on the heartstrings of the viewer and cast guilt and blame on meat eaters. But knowing that the ethics of most vegetarians don’t drive them to such fanatical hatred of the meat eating population, or outrageous protest measures, that helps me accept the ethical argument much better. Vegetarians who cite ethics as a reason not to eat meat are no different from the rest of the meat eaters who choose to not face the facts of the meat they’re eating, which is an unfortunately large number: they feel genuine compassion for other living creatures and would not be able to contemplate directly harming an animal. To be honest, if we had to kill our own meat, I think there would be a lot more vegetarians in the world. Ethical concern for animals is a big deal for a lot of people. I guess it’s like people being nice to pets. They’re animals, but they’re put on the same level of discourse as a human. They’re a part of the family, fed and cared for by the family, and even given a name. Extend that comradery to all animals, not just dogs and cats, and you’ve got a dilemma when it comes to eating one of those animals. For some people, it’s difficult and illogical to separate animals into two categories, one of which is cared for on a near human-like level while the other group is seen and treated as only slightly better than a field of corn. The dissonance it takes to justify that separation is understandably difficult. But for all the ethical posturing, there is some amount of ethical dissonance for vegetarians who still eat dairy or eggs. They are still eating products of animals that were treated unethically by the factory farming process. Unless these vegetarians buy organic, cage free eggs and raw milk cheese, they are still contributing to the unethical treatment of these animals. How can vegetarians have such high claims to ethics, yet compromise in other areas? Some claim that it’s just too hard to go completely vegan, and others say that eating dairy or eggs aren’t as bad as eating meat so they’re already doing their small part. While I understand this, I still feel as if they don’t quite have the courage of their convictions to go all the way. Personally, I’ve always viewed animals as inferior life forms, and have no problem with them dying for my consumption pleasure. But it’s still hard to admit that, and I know I would have trouble killing an animal myself. Even a ruthless meat eater like me has some reservations about animal suffering.

In line with treating others well, environmental reasons come into play for many vegetarians. Although its not usually the main reason, it’s certainly a powerful motivator and is usually cited as an ancillary reason for turning to vegetarianism. It’s no secret that it takes more resources, time, labor, and money to feed people meat than it does to feed them vegetables. That isn’t to say that meat is the main cause of all our environmental troubles. But it certainly plays its part in the ravaging of our planet. Again, there are those of us meat eaters who are willing to turn a blind eye to the facts of the matter. Some vegetarians, in fact most of them, would not say that it’s the meat eating populations’ fault at all. It’s the factory farms who pollute and do so much of their farming irresponsibly. But that only skirts the problem. The demand for meat is higher than it has even been, and producers want to keep up with that demand as best they can. There are many industries in which the struggle for suppliers to keep up with demand causes environmental problems, so why is it that vegetarians fixate on the meat industry? I suppose we could cast blame on the consumers completely for their high demand of such products, but this seems just as unfair as blaming the industries themselves. It’s pretty easy to see how the meat industry is causing all this environmental damage, and it’s a relatively easy place to point a finger. But I certainly know vegetarians who buy products from other environmentally irresponsible companies, like Monsanto, and be perfectly okay with it. If you’re going to care about these issues, it seems to me that you should go all in. Is food really such a big statement that it negates other areas? It occurs to me that it is human nature to focus on one area of a problem in specific, and that it’s also nearly impossible in our day and age to go completely green. So vegetarians are just doing their part.
It’s probably evident by now that I am not a vegetarian, and I only partially sympathize with their cause. I understand the reasoning behind it, but I still enjoy meat. I’ve been presented with enough evidence to convince me that I am eating too much meat, so I will concede that point and try and cut back on my excessive meat intake. It will take pretty substantial evidence and possibly even blackmail and coercion to turn me into a complete vegetarian for the rest of my life.

However, over the course of a month and a half, I did a trial run as a vegetarian, just to see what its like. At a college campus where a substantial part of the population is vegetarian, it’s not difficult to find food that I can eat. The usual concerns for vegetarians, protein, iron, fatty acids, calcium, were not a problem and easy to substitute for if you know how to eat right. Pasta vegetarians, as I soon figured out, are the vegetarians who don’t know how to eat a vegetarian diet and subsist more on carbohydrates than anything else. It is also a fun, derisive term that other vegetarians use to talk bad about fake vegetarians. Yeah, my diet was a bit restricted, and it did take some extra effort to make sure there wasn’t any meat in the food I was eating, but it wasn’t that difficult to transition into vegetarianism. I felt calmer, more balanced, and healthier at the end of my stint as a veggie. The only thing I missed in my time as a vegetarian was the savory taste of meat. It’s hard to replace with anything else, and the unctuous taste of meat is something that has always been a big part of my life. It was hard to even walk past the steamer trays of meat without catching the wafting aroma of fat and animal protein, which would make me sentimental for my savory meat-eating days. I caved when my girlfriend took me to a BBQ place where there was literally nothing vegetarian to eat. I very happily dug into my ribs, knowing that I could never completely convert to a vegetarian lifestyle. I certainly will cut my meat intake, and be more careful about where my meat comes from. But there’s no way I’m going to stop eating meat.
Vegetarians, I wish you the best of luck, and more power to you. You face a lot of challenges, and you are unfortunately misunderstood by some of your meat-eating brethren. But I hope that whether you eat meat or not, you at least were able to think about your position on these issues, and maybe will be able to find a better balance after reading this. Maybe its just wishful thinking on my part as an amateur food writer, but it’s certainly been an eye opening experience for me. I try to practice what I preach about trying other foods, learning to accept the cultural culinary traditions of others, and being open minded when approached with something drastically different from your own norm. Thanks to all the vegetarians who made this possible, all the animals whose lives made my happiness possible, and the few people who actually read this entire post.
